Reference

Savings Glossary

Plain-language definitions of terms used in Australian savings accounts, bank fee schedules, and personal finance guides.

B
Base Rate
The standard interest rate on a savings account when bonus conditions have not been met. Sometimes called the standard rate or revert rate. This is the rate you earn by default if you do not satisfy the requirements for the bonus rate in a given month.
Bonus Rate
An additional interest rate applied on top of the base rate when you meet specific conditions set by the bank, such as depositing a minimum amount each month, not making withdrawals, or growing your balance. The combined rate (base + bonus) is typically advertised as the "maximum rate."
Break Cost
A fee charged by some banks when you withdraw from a term deposit before the agreed maturity date. Break costs can vary and are generally outlined in the product disclosure statement.
Buffer Account
An informal term for a savings account held separately from your everyday transaction account, used to hold a short-term financial buffer — typically one to three months of expenses.
C
Compound Interest
Interest calculated on both the original deposit and any previously earned interest. Most Australian savings accounts calculate interest daily and credit it monthly — meaning interest earned in prior months contributes to the following month's calculation.
Conditions of Satisfaction
The specific requirements a savings account holder must meet each month to earn the bonus rate. Common conditions include: depositing a minimum amount, maintaining or growing the balance, making a minimum number of card transactions on a linked account, and not withdrawing.
D
Daily Interest Calculation
A method where interest accrues on your daily account balance. If your balance changes during the month, interest is calculated on each balance level rather than a single monthly snapshot. Most Australian savings accounts use this method.
E
Emergency Fund
A dedicated savings reserve held specifically for unplanned, necessary expenses — job loss, medical costs, car repairs, or similar events. Common guidance suggests three to six months of essential living expenses, though the right amount varies by individual circumstance.
F
Fee Schedule
A document published by a bank that lists all fees associated with a product, including account-keeping fees, transaction fees, overdraft charges, and late payment fees. Often included in or linked from the Product Disclosure Statement.
Financial Services Guide (FSG)
A document required by Australian law that describes the financial services a licensee provides, how they are paid, and how complaints can be lodged. Relevant when engaging with a licensed financial adviser or broker.
G
Growth Condition
A bonus rate condition that requires your account balance to be higher at the end of the month than it was at the beginning. A single withdrawal that brings the balance down, even briefly, can fail this condition.
H
High-Interest Savings Account (HISA)
A savings account that offers a higher interest rate than standard transaction or everyday accounts, typically subject to conditions. The term is used colloquially; it does not imply a specific minimum rate and the rate can change at the bank's discretion.
I
Introductory Rate
A higher interest rate offered for a fixed period (often three to five months) when you first open an account. After the introductory period, the rate reverts to the standard or ongoing rate. The revert rate should be checked before opening the account.
Interest Rate (p.a.)
"Per annum" — the annual interest rate. Savings accounts in Australia quote rates as annual percentages, though interest is typically calculated daily and credited monthly.
L
Linked Account
A transaction or everyday account connected to a savings account at the same bank. Some bonus rate conditions require a minimum number of transactions or a minimum deposit via the linked account each month.
M
Maturity Date
For a term deposit, the date on which the deposit term ends and the funds (plus interest) become available. At maturity, the bank may roll the deposit over automatically unless you instruct otherwise.
Maximum Rate
The total interest rate earned when all bonus rate conditions are met — typically the sum of the base rate and the bonus rate. Advertised rates on savings accounts are usually the maximum rate; the conditions should be read carefully.
MoneySmart
ASIC's free personal finance information website (moneysmart.gov.au). Provides independent, general-purpose financial guidance for Australian consumers on topics including savings accounts, budgeting, and debt.
N
No-withdrawal Condition
A bonus rate condition that disqualifies you from earning the bonus rate in any month where you make a withdrawal from the account. Even a single withdrawal, regardless of the amount, may trigger the condition.
O
Offset Account
A transaction account linked to a home loan where the balance reduces the loan principal used to calculate interest. For example, a $30,000 balance in an offset account against a $300,000 mortgage means interest is calculated on $270,000. Not the same as a savings account, and only available on some loan types.
P
Product Disclosure Statement (PDS)
A legally required document that sets out all the features, fees, conditions, risks, and terms of a financial product. For savings accounts, the PDS includes the complete interest rate conditions, fee schedule, and dispute resolution processes. Reading the PDS is advisable before opening any account.
R
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA)
Australia's central bank. The RBA sets the official cash rate, which influences the interest rates that banks offer on savings accounts and charge on loans. Rate decisions are announced after each RBA Board meeting.
Revert Rate
The interest rate that applies after an introductory rate period ends, or when bonus conditions are not met. Also called the base rate or standard rate. This is the rate to check before committing to an account.
S
Savings Account
A deposit account held with a bank or authorised deposit-taking institution (ADI) designed to hold money and earn interest over time. Savings accounts in Australia are covered by the Financial Claims Scheme (FCS) up to $250,000 per person per ADI.
Standing Order / Automatic Transfer
A scheduled, recurring bank transfer — for example, $50 from your transaction account to your savings account every Friday. Can be set up through online banking and is a common tool for automating savings habits.
T
Term Deposit
A deposit product where you agree to leave a fixed amount of money with a bank for a fixed period (the term) in exchange for a fixed interest rate. Interest rates on term deposits are locked at the start; they do not change during the term. Early withdrawal may incur break costs and a reduced interest rate.
Tiered Rate
A savings account interest structure where different rates apply to different balance amounts. For example, a higher rate might apply to the first $50,000, and a lower rate on amounts above that threshold.
Transaction Account
An everyday banking account used for regular spending — direct debits, card payments, BPAY, and transfers. Transaction accounts typically earn little or no interest. Separate from a savings account, though the two are often linked at the same bank.
W
Withdrawal Limit
A restriction on how many times you can withdraw from a savings account in a given period before losing the bonus rate or incurring a fee. Common on bonus-rate savings accounts.